ENMU News and Events item University Publications item Monday Memo item Wellness Information – February 10, 2003

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Doncella Caywood

Heart Disease: Possible Causes and Prevention

taken from Mind/Body Health: The Effects of Attitudes, Emotions, and Relationships by Keith J. Karren, Brent Q. Hafen, N. Lee Smith, and Kathryn J. Frandsen


Hostility and Heart Disease
Many studies have focused on hostility as a major factor relating to heart disease. Traits most common to coronary artery disease might possibly include aggressive tendencies, a desire for power and achievement, and anger and hostility. Hostility is thought to be an independent factor for coronary artery disease. Strong evidence suggests that hostility alone damages the heart and might be linked to coronary blockage. High-risk behavior is usually associated with hostility. Studies show that hostility might increase the level of cholesterol and fats in the bloodstream.

Anger and Heart Disease
Misused anger is also thought to be one of the leading predictors of cardiovascular disease. Researchers believe one reason why anger may cause heart disease is the fact that individuals who keep their anger inside are slowest at getting rid of dietary fat, causing high cholesterol and heart problems.

Depression and Heart Disease
Depression is another condition possibly linked to heart disease. Depression can cause irregularities in the nervous system, causing irregularities in heart rate, blood pressure, which can lead to cardiac problems. Some researchers believe depression is so profound that they can predict which individuals will have a heart attack based only on the individual's state of depression. Studies have shown that death from heart disease is related to depression, with those individuals who are depressed and hopeless suffering four times more deaths caused by heart disease.

Emotional Stress and Heart Disease
Emotional stress and heart disease have long been linked. Emotional stress can cause angina (chest pains) that can occur when the heart muscle is short of oxygen and is sometimes aggravated by emotional stress. This stress can increase an individual's heart rate and blood pressure and can then overload the heart causing spasms, pains, and/or heart failure. Studies have shown that one of the most common factors related to cardiac death is strong levels of emotion. Researchers believe when dealing with heart disease, mental stress is just as dangerous as physical stress.

Social Connections and Heart Disease

Researchers believe that social support appears to affect the heart. They have found that individuals who have even the most simple of social ties have a greater chance of protecting their heart. They believe that social interaction lowers an individual's blood pressure and heart rate, providing good health for one's heart.

Exercise and Heart Disease
And remember, at least 30 minutes of exercise most days of the week can lower an individual's cholesterol and blood pressure levels, burn stored fat, reduce stress and tension, increase levels of energy, and help aid against injury and disease, all of which help reduce the risk of heart disease!!