V 4.2 Date: 9.25.96

Eastern has participated in the Cooperative Institute Research Project (CIRP) Freshman Survey since 1987. In 1995, the survey was administered to over 300,000 students at 641 two and four year colleges and universities. At Eastern, the survey was administered to 507 students at new student orientation by Student Academic Services. Of these, 425 students were first-time freshmen with no previous academic credit at an institution of higher education according to the Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA. The results for a number of the questions which deal with student attitudes, behaviors, goals and aspirations follow. The text here will focus on similarities and differences of student responses to those of the national sample.

Eastern students were somewhat older, more likely to identify their ethnicity as white, and had higher self-reported grade point averages. One-third of the first-time freshmen at Eastern lived within 50 miles of Portales, where almost 58% lived 100 miles or more away. When compared to students at other four year low-select public institutions, Eastern students were less likely to have had work in remedial courses (this may be the function of a lack of offerings in New Mexico as anything else), were more likely to indicate that they would need remedial work in mathematics and reading, and less likely to need remedial assistance in English and foreign language.

During the last year, Eastern students were less likely to report being bored in class, feeling overwhelmed or depressed, and to having played a musical instrument; but were much more likely to have socialized with members of a different ethnic group, vote in a student election, discuss politics, smoke cigarettes, drink beer, wine or liquor. When asked to self rate themselves in a number of areas, more students rated themselves above average or in the top 10 percent compared to the four year public low-select cohort that rated themselves higher in artistic ability, competitiveness, creativity, cynicism, drive to achieve, leadership ability, and writing ability and rated themselves lower than the national sample in academic ability, cooperatives, emotional health, mathematical ability, physical appearance, and physical health.

All but 2% of Eastern’s first-time freshmen plan to complete the bachelor’s degree with more than half planning to complete a graduate or professional degree. Eastern students spent less time studying but more time socializing with friends, exercising, working for pay, and watching television.

The full description of the results for the national sample and Eastern for the last ten years are available at the Assessment Resource Office. If you would like to look at these results for any year for any particular question or for any other cohort, please contact Dr. Alec Testa at ext. 4313.

National

ENMU

Number of other colleges applied to for admission this year:
None

32.4%

37.6%

One

16.6

16.0

Two

18.4

16.3

Three

15.8

16.0

Four

8.2

7.5

Five

4.3

3.4

Six or more

4.3

3.2

College attended is student's:
First choice

66.4

69.6

Second choice

24.0

23.5

Third choice

6.4

4.7

Other

3.2

2.1

Highest academic degree planned:
None

0.8

0.6

Vocational certificate

0.2

0.0

Associate (or equivalent)

1.0

1.5

Bachelor's

32.9

32.4

Master's

39.2

41.2

Doctorate

14.4

12.1

Other

11.5

12.2

Political Views:
Far left

2.5

3.9

Liberal

20.0

13.1

Middle of the road

56.3

57.4

Conservative

19.7

24.7

Far right

1.5

1.0

Reasons noted as very important in deciding to go to college:
My parents wanted me to go

38.2

31.4

I could not find a job

8.1

6.2

Wanted to get away from home

21.7

23.2

To be able to get a better job

79.4

78.5

To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas

62.4

57.2

To improve my reading and study skills

45.6

42.2

There was nothing better to do

4.2

1.9

To make me a more cultured person

39.9

35.5

To be able to make more money

76.8

77.7

To learn more about things that interest me

73.3

75.9

A mentor or role model encouraged me to go

17.0

16.8

Reasons noted as very important in selecting college attended:
Relatives' wishes

9.1

7.1

Teachers' advice

3.6

4.1

College has a very good academic reputation

39.3

31.7

College has a good reputation for its social activities

22.2

15.5

Offered financial assistance

28.1

46.1

College offers special programs

20.7

15.3

Low tuition

35.2

37.4

Advice of high-school counselor

6.9

6.9

Advice of private college counselor

1.7

1.7

Wanted to live near home

20.7

19.2

Friend's suggestion

10.4

10.8

Recruited by college

4.8

7.7

Recruited by athletic department

6.7

9.8

Graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools

18.4

14.1

Racial and ethnic background:
American Indian

4.0

6.4

Black

22.1

2.8

White

68.0

72.1

Mexican-American

3.2

21.0

Puerto Rican-American

0.3

0.0

Other Latino

0.9

2.4

Other

6.0

3.8

Student self rated themselves above average (or top 10 percent) in:
Academic ability

51.1

48.8

Artistic ability

23.8

25.5

Competitiveness

53.6

57.4

Cooperativeness

69.9

59.9

Creativity

48.5

51.7

Cynicism

14.4

16.1

Drive to achieve

63.5

64.3

Emotional health

52.8

50.9

Leadership ability

53.8

55.9

Mathematical ability

33.7

24.1

Physical appearance

43.4

41.3

Physical health

52.3

48.9

Writing ability

37.8

42.8

Public speaking ability

28.7

32.5

ENMU Number of other colleges applied to for admission this year:
None

32.4%

37.6%

One

16.6

16.0

Two

18.4

16.3

Three

15.8

16.0

Four

8.2

7.5

Five

4.3

3.4

Six or more

4.3

3.2

College attended is student's:
First choice

66.4

69.6

Second choice

24.0

23.5

Third choice

6.4

4.7

Other

3.2

2.1

Highest academic degree planned:
None

0.8

0.6

Vocational certificate

0.2

0.0

Associate (or equivalent)

1.0

1.5

Bachelor's

32.9

32.4

Master's

39.2

41.2

Doctorate

14.4

12.1

Other

11.5

12.2

Political Views:
Far left

2.5

3.9

Liberal

20.0

13.1

Middle of the road

56.3

57.4

Conservative

19.7

24.7

Far right

1.5

1.0

Reasons noted as very important in deciding to go to college:
My parents wanted me to go

38.2

31.4

I could not find a job

8.1

6.2

Wanted to get away from home

21.7

23.2

To be able to get a better job

79.4

78.5

To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas

62.4

57.2

To improve my reading and study skills

45.6

42.2

There was nothing better to do

4.2

1.9

To make me a more cultured person

39.9

35.5

To be able to make more money

76.8

77.7

To learn more about things that interest me

73.3

75.9

A mentor or role model encouraged me to go

17.0

16.8

Reasons noted as very important in selecting college attended:
Relatives' wishes

9.1

7.1

Teachers' advice

3.6

4.1

College has a very good academic reputation

39.3

31.7

College has a good reputation for its social activities

22.2

15.5

Offered financial assistance

28.1

46.1

College offers special programs

20.7

15.3

Low tuition

35.2

37.4

Advice of high-school counselor

6.9

6.9

Advice of private college counselor

1.7

1.7

Wanted to live near home

20.7

19.2

Friend's suggestion

10.4

10.8

Recruited by college

4.8

7.7

Recruited by athletic department

6.7

9.8

Graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools

18.4

14.1

Graduates get good jobs

36.4%

29.4%

Religious affiliation/orientation of college

2.3

3.3

Size of college

37.6

42.0

Not accepted anywhere else

2.8

1.7

Rankings in national magazines

3.6

1.9

Students estimate chances are very good that they will:
Change major field

13.9

11.4

Change career choice

12.5

10.4

Fail one or more courses

1.7

1.7

Graduate with honors

15.2

9.9

Be elected to student office

3.5

1.5

Get a job to help pay college expenses

40.5

38.2

Work full-time while attending college

6.6

7.3

Join a social fraternity, sorority, or club

17.9

12.1

Play varsity/intercollegiate athletics

16.1

14.1

Be elected to an academic honor society

8.5

7.1

Make at least a B average

42.0

47.7

Need extra time to complete degree

10.7

8.0

Get bachelor's degree

70.1

68.3

Participate in student protests or demonstrations

5.3

4.6

Drop out temporarily

1.4

1.2

Drop out permanently

1.0

1.0

Transfer to another college

15.1

14.2

Be satisfied with college

39.3

35.7

Get married while in college

7.8

10.8

Participate in volunteer or community-service work

15.3

13.2

Find job in major field

69.9

71.8

Activities in the past year:
Attended a religious service

85.6

85.1

Was bored in class

35.2

26.8

Participated in organized demonstrations

46.4

45.8

Failed to complete homework on time

66.6

67.5

Tutored another student

46.8

44.9

Studied with other students

85.9

81.5

Was a guest in teacher's home

26.1

34.5

Smoked cigarettes

12.6

15.8

Drank beer

50.4

57.0

Drank wine or liquor

52.1

54.9

Spoke a language other than English at home

7.0

8.5

Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do

25.9

22.4

Felt depressed

10.0

8.5

Performed volunteer work

67.3

62.4

Overslept and missed class or appointment

37.0

34.0

Played a musical instrument

38.8

32.9

Asked a teacher for advice after class

19.6

20.4

Discussed politics

13.0

15.7

Worked in political campaign

7.4

7.1

Voted in student election

24.1

31.4

Used a personal computer

47.1

43.8

Socialized with different ethnic group

59.7

81.1

Agree strongly or somewhat that:
The federal government is not doing enough to control environmental pollution

84.3

80.8

The federal government should raise taxes to reduce the deficit

23.8

22.8

There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals

72.0

75.1

Abortion should be legal

56.9

51.1

The death penalty should be abolished

21.1

14.5

If two people really like each other, it's all right for them to have sex even if they've known each other for only a very short time

42.2

40.0

The activities of married women are best confined to the home and family

26.8

30.0

Marijuana should be legalized

33.1

34.1

It is important to have laws prohibiting homosexual relationships

33.6

35.3

Employers should be allowed to require drug testing of employees or job applicants

80.0

83.1

The federal government should do more to control the sale of handguns

81.2

71.9

Just because a man thinks that a woman has "led him on" does not entitle him to have sex with her

88.3

89.0

A national health-care plan is needed to cover everybody's medical costs

73.5

64.2

Racial discrimination is no longer a major problem in America

17.9

20.7

Realistically, an individual can do little to bring about changes in our society

35.8

32.5

Wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now

69.3

62.9

Colleges should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus

64.3

67.3

People should not obey laws which violate their personal values

37.6

36.5

Abolish affirmative action in college admittance

44.5

41.7

Better education/job opportunities will reduce crime

84.7

85.8

Deny educational access to undocumented child

33.8

34.7

Objectives considered essential or very important:
Achieve in a performing art

11.7

14.9

Becoming an authority in my field

65.9

65.1

Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field

55.1

50.4

Influencing the political structure

17.5

17.8

Influencing social values

41.2

42.3

Raising a family

71.0

65.0

Having administrative responsibility for the work of others

40.3

36.4

Being very well-off financially

77.3

72.9

Helping others who are in difficulty

62.0

59.8

Making a theoretical contribution to science

17.3

13.8

Writing original works

13.5

13.3

Creating artistic work

13.0

14.4

Becoming successful in a business of my own

43.8

44.9

Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment

24.4

18.4

Developing a meaningful philosophy of life

42.3

40.0

Participating in a community-action program

24.7

20.2

Helping to promote racial understanding

36.7

38.4

Keeping up to date with political affairs

26.9

26.5

Becoming a community leader

31.9

26.0