
V 4.2 Date: 9.25.96
Eastern has participated in the Cooperative Institute Research Project (CIRP) Freshman Survey since 1987. In 1995, the survey was administered to over 300,000 students at 641 two and four year colleges and universities. At Eastern, the survey was administered to 507 students at new student orientation by Student Academic Services. Of these, 425 students were first-time freshmen with no previous academic credit at an institution of higher education according to the Higher Education Research Institute at UCLA. The results for a number of the questions which deal with student attitudes, behaviors, goals and aspirations follow. The text here will focus on similarities and differences of student responses to those of the national sample.
Eastern students were somewhat older, more likely to identify their ethnicity as white, and had higher self-reported grade point averages. One-third of the first-time freshmen at Eastern lived within 50 miles of Portales, where almost 58% lived 100 miles or more away. When compared to students at other four year low-select public institutions, Eastern students were less likely to have had work in remedial courses (this may be the function of a lack of offerings in New Mexico as anything else), were more likely to indicate that they would need remedial work in mathematics and reading, and less likely to need remedial assistance in English and foreign language.
During the last year, Eastern students were less likely to report being bored in class, feeling overwhelmed or depressed, and to having played a musical instrument; but were much more likely to have socialized with members of a different ethnic group, vote in a student election, discuss politics, smoke cigarettes, drink beer, wine or liquor. When asked to self rate themselves in a number of areas, more students rated themselves above average or in the top 10 percent compared to the four year public low-select cohort that rated themselves higher in artistic ability, competitiveness, creativity, cynicism, drive to achieve, leadership ability, and writing ability and rated themselves lower than the national sample in academic ability, cooperatives, emotional health, mathematical ability, physical appearance, and physical health.
All but 2% of Eastern’s first-time freshmen plan to complete the bachelor’s degree with more than half planning to complete a graduate or professional degree. Eastern students spent less time studying but more time socializing with friends, exercising, working for pay, and watching television.
The full description of the results for the national sample and Eastern for the last ten years are available at the Assessment Resource Office. If you would like to look at these results for any year for any particular question or for any other cohort, please contact Dr. Alec Testa at ext. 4313.
|
National |
ENMU |
|
| Number of other colleges applied to for admission this year: | ||
| None |
32.4% |
37.6% |
| One |
16.6 |
16.0 |
| Two |
18.4 |
16.3 |
| Three |
15.8 |
16.0 |
| Four |
8.2 |
7.5 |
| Five |
4.3 |
3.4 |
| Six or more |
4.3 |
3.2 |
| College attended is student's: | ||
| First choice |
66.4 |
69.6 |
| Second choice |
24.0 |
23.5 |
| Third choice |
6.4 |
4.7 |
| Other |
3.2 |
2.1 |
| Highest academic degree planned: | ||
| None |
0.8 |
0.6 |
| Vocational certificate |
0.2 |
0.0 |
| Associate (or equivalent) |
1.0 |
1.5 |
| Bachelor's |
32.9 |
32.4 |
| Master's |
39.2 |
41.2 |
| Doctorate |
14.4 |
12.1 |
| Other |
11.5 |
12.2 |
| Political Views: | ||
| Far left |
2.5 |
3.9 |
| Liberal |
20.0 |
13.1 |
| Middle of the road |
56.3 |
57.4 |
| Conservative |
19.7 |
24.7 |
| Far right |
1.5 |
1.0 |
| Reasons noted as very important in deciding to go to college: | ||
| My parents wanted me to go |
38.2 |
31.4 |
| I could not find a job |
8.1 |
6.2 |
| Wanted to get away from home |
21.7 |
23.2 |
| To be able to get a better job |
79.4 |
78.5 |
| To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas |
62.4 |
57.2 |
| To improve my reading and study skills |
45.6 |
42.2 |
| There was nothing better to do |
4.2 |
1.9 |
| To make me a more cultured person |
39.9 |
35.5 |
| To be able to make more money |
76.8 |
77.7 |
| To learn more about things that interest me |
73.3 |
75.9 |
| A mentor or role model encouraged me to go |
17.0 |
16.8 |
| Reasons noted as very important in selecting college attended: | ||
| Relatives' wishes |
9.1 |
7.1 |
| Teachers' advice |
3.6 |
4.1 |
| College has a very good academic reputation |
39.3 |
31.7 |
| College has a good reputation for its social activities |
22.2 |
15.5 |
| Offered financial assistance |
28.1 |
46.1 |
| College offers special programs |
20.7 |
15.3 |
| Low tuition |
35.2 |
37.4 |
| Advice of high-school counselor |
6.9 |
6.9 |
| Advice of private college counselor |
1.7 |
1.7 |
| Wanted to live near home |
20.7 |
19.2 |
| Friend's suggestion |
10.4 |
10.8 |
| Recruited by college |
4.8 |
7.7 |
| Recruited by athletic department |
6.7 |
9.8 |
| Graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools |
18.4 |
14.1 |
| Racial and ethnic background: | ||
| American Indian |
4.0 |
6.4 |
| Black |
22.1 |
2.8 |
| White |
68.0 |
72.1 |
| Mexican-American |
3.2 |
21.0 |
| Puerto Rican-American |
0.3 |
0.0 |
| Other Latino |
0.9 |
2.4 |
| Other |
6.0 |
3.8 |
| Student self rated themselves above average (or top 10 percent) in: | ||
| Academic ability |
51.1 |
48.8 |
| Artistic ability |
23.8 |
25.5 |
| Competitiveness |
53.6 |
57.4 |
| Cooperativeness |
69.9 |
59.9 |
| Creativity |
48.5 |
51.7 |
| Cynicism |
14.4 |
16.1 |
| Drive to achieve |
63.5 |
64.3 |
| Emotional health |
52.8 |
50.9 |
| Leadership ability |
53.8 |
55.9 |
| Mathematical ability |
33.7 |
24.1 |
| Physical appearance |
43.4 |
41.3 |
| Physical health |
52.3 |
48.9 |
| Writing ability |
37.8 |
42.8 |
| Public speaking ability |
28.7 |
32.5 |
| ENMU Number of other colleges applied to for admission this year: | ||
| None |
32.4% |
37.6% |
| One |
16.6 |
16.0 |
| Two |
18.4 |
16.3 |
| Three |
15.8 |
16.0 |
| Four |
8.2 |
7.5 |
| Five |
4.3 |
3.4 |
| Six or more |
4.3 |
3.2 |
| College attended is student's: | ||
| First choice |
66.4 |
69.6 |
| Second choice |
24.0 |
23.5 |
| Third choice |
6.4 |
4.7 |
| Other |
3.2 |
2.1 |
| Highest academic degree planned: | ||
| None |
0.8 |
0.6 |
| Vocational certificate |
0.2 |
0.0 |
| Associate (or equivalent) |
1.0 |
1.5 |
| Bachelor's |
32.9 |
32.4 |
| Master's |
39.2 |
41.2 |
| Doctorate |
14.4 |
12.1 |
| Other |
11.5 |
12.2 |
| Political Views: | ||
| Far left |
2.5 |
3.9 |
| Liberal |
20.0 |
13.1 |
| Middle of the road |
56.3 |
57.4 |
| Conservative |
19.7 |
24.7 |
| Far right |
1.5 |
1.0 |
| Reasons noted as very important in deciding to go to college: | ||
| My parents wanted me to go |
38.2 |
31.4 |
| I could not find a job |
8.1 |
6.2 |
| Wanted to get away from home |
21.7 |
23.2 |
| To be able to get a better job |
79.4 |
78.5 |
| To gain a general education and appreciation of ideas |
62.4 |
57.2 |
| To improve my reading and study skills |
45.6 |
42.2 |
| There was nothing better to do |
4.2 |
1.9 |
| To make me a more cultured person |
39.9 |
35.5 |
| To be able to make more money |
76.8 |
77.7 |
| To learn more about things that interest me |
73.3 |
75.9 |
| A mentor or role model encouraged me to go |
17.0 |
16.8 |
| Reasons noted as very important in selecting college attended: | ||
| Relatives' wishes |
9.1 |
7.1 |
| Teachers' advice |
3.6 |
4.1 |
| College has a very good academic reputation |
39.3 |
31.7 |
| College has a good reputation for its social activities |
22.2 |
15.5 |
| Offered financial assistance |
28.1 |
46.1 |
| College offers special programs |
20.7 |
15.3 |
| Low tuition |
35.2 |
37.4 |
| Advice of high-school counselor |
6.9 |
6.9 |
| Advice of private college counselor |
1.7 |
1.7 |
| Wanted to live near home |
20.7 |
19.2 |
| Friend's suggestion |
10.4 |
10.8 |
| Recruited by college |
4.8 |
7.7 |
| Recruited by athletic department |
6.7 |
9.8 |
| Graduates gain admission to top graduate/professional schools |
18.4 |
14.1 |
| Graduates get good jobs |
36.4% |
29.4% |
| Religious affiliation/orientation of college |
2.3 |
3.3 |
| Size of college |
37.6 |
42.0 |
| Not accepted anywhere else |
2.8 |
1.7 |
| Rankings in national magazines |
3.6 |
1.9 |
| Students estimate chances are very good that they will: | ||
| Change major field |
13.9 |
11.4 |
| Change career choice |
12.5 |
10.4 |
| Fail one or more courses |
1.7 |
1.7 |
| Graduate with honors |
15.2 |
9.9 |
| Be elected to student office |
3.5 |
1.5 |
| Get a job to help pay college expenses |
40.5 |
38.2 |
| Work full-time while attending college |
6.6 |
7.3 |
| Join a social fraternity, sorority, or club |
17.9 |
12.1 |
| Play varsity/intercollegiate athletics |
16.1 |
14.1 |
| Be elected to an academic honor society |
8.5 |
7.1 |
| Make at least a B average |
42.0 |
47.7 |
| Need extra time to complete degree |
10.7 |
8.0 |
| Get bachelor's degree |
70.1 |
68.3 |
| Participate in student protests or demonstrations |
5.3 |
4.6 |
| Drop out temporarily |
1.4 |
1.2 |
| Drop out permanently |
1.0 |
1.0 |
| Transfer to another college |
15.1 |
14.2 |
| Be satisfied with college |
39.3 |
35.7 |
| Get married while in college |
7.8 |
10.8 |
| Participate in volunteer or community-service work |
15.3 |
13.2 |
| Find job in major field |
69.9 |
71.8 |
| Activities in the past year: | ||
| Attended a religious service |
85.6 |
85.1 |
| Was bored in class |
35.2 |
26.8 |
| Participated in organized demonstrations |
46.4 |
45.8 |
| Failed to complete homework on time |
66.6 |
67.5 |
| Tutored another student |
46.8 |
44.9 |
| Studied with other students |
85.9 |
81.5 |
| Was a guest in teacher's home |
26.1 |
34.5 |
| Smoked cigarettes |
12.6 |
15.8 |
| Drank beer |
50.4 |
57.0 |
| Drank wine or liquor |
52.1 |
54.9 |
| Spoke a language other than English at home |
7.0 |
8.5 |
| Felt overwhelmed by all I had to do |
25.9 |
22.4 |
| Felt depressed |
10.0 |
8.5 |
| Performed volunteer work |
67.3 |
62.4 |
| Overslept and missed class or appointment |
37.0 |
34.0 |
| Played a musical instrument |
38.8 |
32.9 |
| Asked a teacher for advice after class |
19.6 |
20.4 |
| Discussed politics |
13.0 |
15.7 |
| Worked in political campaign |
7.4 |
7.1 |
| Voted in student election |
24.1 |
31.4 |
| Used a personal computer |
47.1 |
43.8 |
| Socialized with different ethnic group |
59.7 |
81.1 |
| Agree strongly or somewhat that: | ||
| The federal government is not doing enough to control environmental pollution |
84.3 |
80.8 |
| The federal government should raise taxes to reduce the deficit |
23.8 |
22.8 |
| There is too much concern in the courts for the rights of criminals |
72.0 |
75.1 |
| Abortion should be legal |
56.9 |
51.1 |
| The death penalty should be abolished |
21.1 |
14.5 |
| If two people really like each other, it's all right for them to have sex even if they've known each other for only a very short time |
42.2 |
40.0 |
| The activities of married women are best confined to the home and family |
26.8 |
30.0 |
| Marijuana should be legalized |
33.1 |
34.1 |
| It is important to have laws prohibiting homosexual relationships |
33.6 |
35.3 |
| Employers should be allowed to require drug testing of employees or job applicants |
80.0 |
83.1 |
| The federal government should do more to control the sale of handguns |
81.2 |
71.9 |
| Just because a man thinks that a woman has "led him on" does not entitle him to have sex with her |
88.3 |
89.0 |
| A national health-care plan is needed to cover everybody's medical costs |
73.5 |
64.2 |
| Racial discrimination is no longer a major problem in America |
17.9 |
20.7 |
| Realistically, an individual can do little to bring about changes in our society |
35.8 |
32.5 |
| Wealthy people should pay a larger share of taxes than they do now |
69.3 |
62.9 |
| Colleges should prohibit racist/sexist speech on campus |
64.3 |
67.3 |
| People should not obey laws which violate their personal values |
37.6 |
36.5 |
| Abolish affirmative action in college admittance |
44.5 |
41.7 |
| Better education/job opportunities will reduce crime |
84.7 |
85.8 |
| Deny educational access to undocumented child |
33.8 |
34.7 |
| Objectives considered essential or very important: | ||
| Achieve in a performing art |
11.7 |
14.9 |
| Becoming an authority in my field |
65.9 |
65.1 |
| Obtaining recognition from my colleagues for contributions to my special field |
55.1 |
50.4 |
| Influencing the political structure |
17.5 |
17.8 |
| Influencing social values |
41.2 |
42.3 |
| Raising a family |
71.0 |
65.0 |
| Having administrative responsibility for the work of others |
40.3 |
36.4 |
| Being very well-off financially |
77.3 |
72.9 |
| Helping others who are in difficulty |
62.0 |
59.8 |
| Making a theoretical contribution to science |
17.3 |
13.8 |
| Writing original works |
13.5 |
13.3 |
| Creating artistic work |
13.0 |
14.4 |
| Becoming successful in a business of my own |
43.8 |
44.9 |
| Becoming involved in programs to clean up the environment |
24.4 |
18.4 |
| Developing a meaningful philosophy of life |
42.3 |
40.0 |
| Participating in a community-action program |
24.7 |
20.2 |
| Helping to promote racial understanding |
36.7 |
38.4 |
| Keeping up to date with political affairs |
26.9 |
26.5 |
| Becoming a community leader |
31.9 |
26.0 |